At the microprocessor forum in California this week, AMD unveiled details of its eighth generation processor, which the company said will provide users with an easier path to 64-bit computing than arch rival Intel's Itanium family of processors.
The company's Sledgehammer processor includes x86 64-bit architecture and a new system bus - Lightning Data Transport - which it says is compatible with existing x86 32-bit software applications and operating systems, unlike Intel's 64-bit processors, which use a completely new architecture.
Richard Baker, AMD's regional marketing manager, commented: "Users don't have to rewrite all modules as with Intel's Merced. Sledgehammer allows you to use existing software and expertise. It's a seamless migration to 64-bit," he said.
AMD has extended x86 to include 64-bit mode that has both a 64-bit address space and a 64-bit data space. Future 64-bit processors will be able to detect which mode is needed and compute accordingly.
Lightening Data Transport (LDT) was unveiled at the forum, AMD's future system bus that provides a data link internal to the PC, providing up to a 20 times increase in bandwidth for Input/Output (I/O), co-processing and multi-processing functions. As well as being implemented in Sledgehammer, the increased I/O performance and bandwidth will improve overall system performance for the company's Athlon processor based workstations, servers and personal computers.
Nathan Brookwood, principal analyst at US based research firm Insight 64, commented: "It seems truly ironic that Intel, inventor of x86 architecture, has bet its 64-bit future on a radical new design, while the upstart AMD proposes a more conservative and compatible path."
He continued: "If AMD's approach pans out, customers will benefit from a wider array of choices for their high end systems. Perhaps when architects in 2025 begin to debate the move to 128-bit computing they won't be so quick to reject extensions to the x86-64 features AMD laid out today."
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